Diabetes Information

Type I Diabetes: Insulin-Dependent Diabetes


Type I diabetes is also known as insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes. This form of diabetes is mainly found in children. The primary problem in all forms of diabetes, regardless if it is Type I or Type II is that the glucose (sugar) levels of the body are too high.

In a healthy person, the beta cells in the pancreas produce a hormone called insulin in response to sugar in the blood. The sugar gets there through the food and drinks we consume. Normally, the insulin helps to move the sugar from the bloodstream and into the cells of the body where it can be used for cellular processes. The insulin triggers gates located in the membranes of the cells to open, allowing the sugar to flow in.

A person with Type I diabetes can not make enough or any insulin. This produces the abnormally high levels of glucose in the bloodstream seen in these patients.

The question begs to be asked, "Why doesn't the body produce insulin?" In Type I diabetes the culprit is the immune system. Something, whether it be genetic or environmental is still not clear, triggers the immune system to malfunction. Instead of viewing the beta cells of the pancreas as "self", the immune system sees the beta cells as foreign invaders. Doing what it's supposed to do, which is attack and destroy invading cells, the immune system in error attacks the beta cells.

Even though other beta cells can be produced by the pancreas, the speed at which the immune system attacks and destroys is too fast for the pancreas to keep up. Over time the amount of insulin produced in response to sugar in the blood is diminished.

The result is high blood sugar. Insulin shots can control the disease, however, there are currently treatments being studied which may actually stop the immune system from attacking itself which would bring about a natural halt to the problem.

Rachel Dayer runs and operates http://www.mustask.com, a health related portal.


MORE RESOURCES:

Washington Post

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AstraZeneca wins US liability case on SeroquelReuters
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Society: Spring Fling for Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation
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The annual Silicon Valley Spring Fling Golf Classic and Celebration presented by the Silicon Valley branch of the Juvenile Diabetes ...
Hundreds Of Walkers Step Up To Battle DiabetesCentral Florida News 13
JDRF Walk For A CureWITN
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Facts about diabetes management and prevention
Med Citizen
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Daily Contributor

FDA Rejects Amylin Diabetes Drug, Seeks More Info
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NEW YORK (Dow Jones)--The US Food and Drug Administration denied approval of a long-acting version of diabetes drug ...
Diabetes Drug From Lilly, Amylin Under ScrutinyForbes
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ABC News

Diabetes Heart Treatments May Cause Harm
New York Times
Three aggressive treatment strategies doctors had expected would prevent heart attacks among people with Type 2 diabetes and some who are the ...
Diabetes Trial: Drug Treatment May Not Cut Heart DiseaseTIME
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World News

Online, Phone Tests Assess Diabetes Risk
BusinessWeek
WEDNESDAY, March 17 (HealthDay News) -- About 20 percent of Americans have prediabetes and are at high risk for developing type 2 diabetes, the American ...
Salsalate Shows Promise in Treating Type 2 DiabetesMedscape
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Manage diabetes to preventing heart disease and strokeThe Morning Sun
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Swim for Diabetes
Tallmadge Express
The 25th annual Verizon Wireless Swim for Diabetes event is scheduled to take place at 55 indoor pools throughout northeast Ohio. Local Olympian Diana Munz ...



Sanofi CEO Eyes Consumer-Health Deals, Diabetes-Device Foray
Wall Street Journal
FR) might expand into the market for diabetes-care devices, and is likely to make more consumer health-care acquisitions, the drug maker's chief executive ...

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Alert day helps identify risk for diabetes
Neosho Daily News
By Staff reports American Diabetes Association Alert Day is Tuesday and the Freeman Health System is using the day to help people through a free screening. ...


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