Diabetes Information

Syndrome X - What Is It And Have You Got It?


Syndrome X or the X factor as it is sometimes known was first described in 1988 by Professor Gerald Reaven , an endocrinologist at California's Stanford University after twenty years of study. Since this first identification the understanding of Syndrome X has come a long way.

Before we define Syndrome X we need to clarify the role of insulin in the body. When we eat carbohydrates - which are basically sugars, the glucose levels in our blood start to rise. In response to this,the pancreas gland produces insulin. The insulin takes the glucose and changes it into glycogen, which it stores in the muscles and liver cells for future use as energy. When the muscles and the liver cells are full, the glucose is converted into fat and stored in the fatty tissues.

Syndrome X is caused when the body becomes resistant to insulin and so higher and higher levels of insulin need to be produced to have any effect. So what causes this insulin resistance to happen? A diet high in refined carbohydrates such as white flour, white bread, sugar, cakes and biscuits in conjunction with large amounts of trans fatty acids which are used to bulk up processed foods is one of the major causes of Syndrome X. Other causes are excess weight, hormonal imbalance, some genetic factors, lack of exercise and some medications.

When insulin resistance has developed, the ingestion of more refined carbohydrates causes the release of higher and higher levels of insulin. The insulin does not work as effectively as it used to; it is still capable of depositing the glucose as fat, but not so capable of putting glucose into the muscles and liver cells to be used as energy. So more glucose becomes fat and less is used up as energy.

So, how do you know if you have Syndrome X?

To have Syndrome X officially diagnosed would require a blood test by your doctor. Among the many things to be tested would be cholesterol levels, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, fasting blood glucose levels and glucose tolerance. Perhaps an easier approach is to consider the following list of symptoms - if you answer yes to three or more it is very likely that you have Syndrome X:

  • do you find it impossible to lose weight?

  • do you find low-fat low-calorie diets don't work?

  • are you a yoyo dieter?

  • are you hungry all the time, even shortly after eating?

  • do you crave carbohydrates and sugary foods?

  • do you tend to put on weight around your abdomen?

  • do you have high blood pressure?

  • do you suffer with cholesterol problems?

  • do you have high levels of insulin?

  • do you have problems with blood sugar levels?

  • do you have a family history of diabetes?

Conservative estimates say one in four, others say two thirds of the Western world has Syndrome X. According to the conservative estimate this would mean 4 million Australians and 60 million Americans are affected.

Long term, insulin resistance causes weight gain, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, heart disease, hypertension, Type II diabetes and even some kinds of cancer.

Is there a way to reverse Syndrome X? Yes, there is! First we have to eliminate refined and high GI carbohydrates such as white bread, white flour, white rice, starchy vegetables such as potatoes, sugar and other sweeteners. Eat as many of your fruits and vegetables raw and make non-starchy vegetables your main source of carbohydrates. Avoid soft drinks, fruit juices, alcohol and coffee if possible. Avoid processed foods as they contain processed vegetable oils instead use extra-virgin olive oil and flaxseed oil. Do not eat deep fried foods, margarine or ay other foods containing partially hydrogenated oils. Eat good quality sources of protein such as fish, chicken, eggs, organic meat and soya products at every meal and snack. Protein produces a moderate amount of insulin and also maintains blood sugar levels. You should also take a multi vitamin with antioxidants every day. If at all possible an exercise program should be started; walking for 20 to 30 minutes a day and strength training for 30mins a day four times a week enhances your lean body mass and helps burn even more fat.

Perhaps the ultimate source of protein can be found in soya. It is low in fat and high in essential amino acids. In fact half the calories in soya beans comes as protein and the rest of the calories come from desirable complex carbohydrates. Start your day with a soy-based protein shake and have another for lunch and you have already taken in two thirds of your daily protein requirement. Combine that with a third meal of low fat protein (e.g. chicken or turkey) and low glycaemic vegetables to give the ideal program to lose weight, gain energy, lower cholesterol and blood pressure, reverse Syndrome X and avoid Type II diabetes.

About The Author

Kay Blackiston has had an interest in health and nutrition for several years. She is now a personal weight loss coach supporting anybody who wishes to take charge of their lives and lose their excess weight.

http://www.from-flab-to-fab.com

kayblackiston@msn.com


MORE RESOURCES:

TheMedGuru

Salsalate Might Help in the Treatment of Diabetes
TopNews United States
According to a report, salsalate, a pain killer, might help people with type 2 diabetes in controlling their blood sugar levels. ...
Arthritis drug shows promise in Type 2 diabetes studyBoston Globe
Salsalate May Help Treat Type 2 DiabetesWebMD
Drug Helps Diabetics, Trial FindsNew York Times
U.S. News & World Report -Times of India -A Sweet Life (blog)
all 46 news articles »


ABC News

Aggressive Treatments Don't Help Diabetes Patients
WebMD
But for individual people with diabetes, the findings brought some good news in that the current standard of care worked better than expected, some doctors ...
Diabetes Trial: Drug Treatment May Not Cut Heart DiseaseTIME
To Cut Diabetes Heart Risks, Diet and Exercise May Beat DrugsU.S. News & World Report
At risk of diabetesDaytona Beach News-Journal
HealthandAge.com -Tucson Citizen -New York Times
all 130 news articles »


Daily Contributor

FDA Rejects Amylin Diabetes Drug, Seeks More Info
Wall Street Journal
NEW YORK (Dow Jones)--The US Food and Drug Administration denied approval of a long-acting version of diabetes drug ...
Diabetes Drug From Lilly, Amylin Under ScrutinyForbes
Alkermes, others rise on Byetta newsBoston Globe
FDA asks for risk plan info on diabetes drugThe Associated Press
Cincinnati.com -BusinessWeek -San Diego Union Tribune
all 250 news articles »


AsiaOne

Adding fat-lowering drug no help for diabetic hearts
Indian Express
... no additional protection from heart attack, stroke and death from heart disease in patients with Type 2 diabetes, according to data from a large study. ...
Adding fat-lowering drug no help for diabetic heartsReuters
Tricor Not Useful for DiabeticsTopNews United States
Fibrates provide no additional protection from heart problems in diabeticsCelebrities With Diseases
Detroit Free Press
all 90 news articles »



Publix offers generic diabetes medicine for free
Tampabay.com
... eight types of generic prescription antibiotics for free, on Monday extended the offer to one of the most popular drug treatments for Type II diabetes. ...
Publix Offering Common Diabetes Drug 'Metformin' Free to CustomersThe Ledger
Publix offers free diabetes drugSun-Sentinel
Publix offering free GlucophageAtlanta Business Chronicle
The Ledger
all 23 news articles »


BBC News

Are You At Risk For Diabetes?
NJ TODAY
Nearly 24 million Americans are living with diabetes today. Diabetes develops when insulin—a hormone that helps glucose from ...
No quick drug fix for high diabetes riskBBC News
Viewpoint: Type 2 diabetes and exerciseEndocrine Today
Lifestyle And Diet Still Best Ways To Help Prevent Type 2 DiabetesMedical News Today (press release)
PCRM -Mayo News -NDTV.com
all 20 news articles »


FDA Requests More Info on MannKind's Diabetes Inhalant Drug
FOXBusiness
MannKind Corp. announced Monday that the US Food & Drug Administration had requested more information regarding its new Diabetes drug ...
MannKind Falls After FDA Requests More Info On Diabetes DrugWall Street Journal
FDA Delays Mannkind Diabetes Approval: BioBuzzTheStreet.com (subscription)
FDA issues complete response letter for MannKind's AfrezzaDrug Store News
MarketWatch (press release) -Los Angeles Times -Forbes
all 78 news articles »


Mylan, Takeda Pharmaceuticals reach agreement over generic versions of ...
CanadianBusiness.com
... reached settlement agreements with Japanese drugmaker Takeda Pharmaceuticals over rights to launch generic versions of two Type 2 diabetes treatments. ...
Mylan (MYL) Settles with Takeda Pharma Regarding Two Type 2 Diabetes TreatmentsStreetInsider.com (subscription)

all 17 news articles »


TopNews United States

Novartis Drugs Don't Prevent Type 2 Diabetes?
CNM News Network
Novartis Drugs Don't Prevent Type 2 Diabetes? A recent study shows that two drugs by Novartis AG fail to prevent type 2 diabetes. ...
Drugs in pre-diabetics do little to slow progression to diabetes or to heart ...Los Angeles Times (blog)
Search for Better Diabetes Therapy Falls ShortWall Street Journal
Novartis drugs fail to prevent diabetes in the overweightXinhua
dBTechno -BusinessWeek -Irish Health
all 30 news articles »

Google News

home | site map
© 2006